Consumerpal31

The IRS has a right to audit any tax payer for a period of three years from the time of submission of his or her tax returns. Such an IRS audit will require you to have all the supporting documentation for the tax returns made in any of the previous three years. Failure to have such documentation may get you paying unnecessary penalties and interest charges. Therefore, it is important that every U.S. taxpayer keep proper records; copies of his or her tax returns, acknowledgments of tax returns, and all the necessary support documentation for such tax returns should be carefully stored for at least the four preceding tax years. The filing of federal income tax documentation should be done in an organized manner, having the files placed in a bank’s safety deposit box or in an alternative but generally safe storage place.
Option on How to File
There are various way that you can file your tax records to ensure quick retrieval and to easily manage the records, owing to the fact that you may need them years after filing. An ideal way of filing the records is placing them according to the order of sections in the Form 1040. In this case, you will place the Income documentation in one section followed by the Income Adjustments records, the Standard or Itemized Deductions, Tax Credits, and finally, the Tax Payments records.
Records for Incomes Indicated in the Form 1040
Under the Income records sections, include all the documentation for all the listed incomes in Form 1040 for a given year. These records will include the wages records (W-2s), records for any interests and dividends received in a year as indicated on your tax returns, other incomes as filled out on Schedule C, E and F, capital gains and capital losses on sale of assets, employment compensation, pension distributions, tax refunds, incomes from social security, income from partnerships, S- corporations, estates and trusts, and miscellaneous incomes such as cash winnings in gambling and hobby income.
Records for Adjustments
Next, you will file the documentation pertaining to adjustments made in a given year. These records will include alimony paid and interest on student loan and college fees. The decree of divorce or separation that included the alimony to be paid should be filed and kept safe as long as you continue to pay such alimony.
Records for Standard or Itemized Deductions
The section for the itemized deductions will include such records as medical and dental expenses as deducted in a given tax year, work related expenses such as dues and other contributions made to unions and professional associations, expenses related to work safety, fee for tax preparer, losses relating to casualty and theft, qualifying charity donations, and qualifying mortgage interest and mortgage insurance premiums. The records should match the itemized deductions indicated in the tax returns for a given year.
Records for Credits
The records to file under the „Credits” section will include IRA or retirement savings contributions, qualifying child care expenses, and education expenses.
Records for Tax Payments
For payments made for taxes for a given year, you should file any withholding on income records under 1099s and wage report (W-2s). You should also keep a copy of checks written out, bank transfer records, direct deposit records, and all records of payments made in respect to taxes.
The IRS has a right to audit any tax payer for a period of three years from the time of submission of his or her tax returns. Such an IRS audit will require you to have all the supporting documentation for the tax returns made in any of the previous three years. Failure to have such documentation may get you paying unnecessary penalties and interest charges. Therefore, it is important that every U.S. taxpayer keep proper records; copies of his or her tax returns, acknowledgments of tax returns, and all the necessary support documentation for such tax returns should be carefully stored for at least the four preceding tax years. The filing of federal income tax documentation should be done in an organized manner, having the files placed in a bank’s safety deposit box or in an alternative but generally safe storage place.
Option on How to File
There are various way that you can file your tax records to ensure quick retrieval and to easily manage the records, owing to the fact that you may need them years after filing. An ideal way of filing the records is placing them according to the order of kredyty sections in the Form 1040. In this case, you will place the Income documentation in one section followed by the Income Adjustments records, the Standard or Itemized Deductions, Tax Credits, and finally, the Tax Payments records.
Records for Incomes Indicated in the Form 1040
Under the Income records sections, include all the documentation for all the listed incomes in Form 1040 for a given year. These records will include the wages records (W-2s), records for any interests and dividends received in a year as indicated on your tax returns, other incomes as filled out on Schedule C, E and F, capital gains and capital losses on sale of assets, employment compensation, pension distributions, tax refunds, incomes from social security, income from partnerships, S- corporations, estates and trusts, and miscellaneous incomes such as cash winnings in gambling and hobby income.
Records for Adjustments
Next, you will file the documentation pertaining to adjustments made in a given year. These records will include alimony paid and interest on student loan and college fees. The decree of divorce or separation that included the alimony to be paid should be filed and kept safe as long as you continue to pay such alimony.
Records for Standard or Itemized Deductions
The section for the itemized deductions will include such records as medical and dental expenses as deducted in a given tax year, work related expenses such as dues and other contributions made to unions and professional associations, expenses related to work safety, fee for tax preparer, losses relating to casualty and theft, qualifying charity donations, and qualifying mortgage interest and mortgage insurance premiums. The records should match the itemized deductions indicated in the tax returns for a given year.
Records for Credits
The records to file under the „Credits” section will include IRA or retirement savings contributions, qualifying child care expenses, and education expenses.
Records for Tax Payments
For payments made for taxes for a given year, you should file any withholding on income records under 1099s and wage report (W-2s). You should also keep a copy of checks written out, bank transfer records, direct deposit records, and all records of payments made in respect to taxes.

sklep z grami

Every organization needs to have a standard and easy-to-use employee expense report form available to the employees for the sake of reimbursement of expenses during their official or pleasure visits. The employee expense report should include the details about the amount spent, date, purpose and place of expenditure. It should be accompanied by vouchers and bills of the expenditures.
Also, the employee expense report should include the signature of the authorized person who has approved the employee’s visit. Employee expenses are reimbursed if the expenses are business purposes and only if the employee submits the expense report within a specified time. Business-related expenses mean those expenses that have been incurred while performing employee-related services. However, if an employee has gone for an eligible pleasure visit, then he/she can submit for reimbursement. Once the employee has completed the expense report form, he has to send it to the concerned approval department for review and the subsequent approval of the claims.
If an employee does not receive reimbursement for some expenses after submitting an expense report and the expenses are genuinely business related, then the employee may get tax rebate on such unreimbursed expenses. However, it depends on how the employer treats such reimbursements. Moreover, if the employer is following Accountable Plan of reimbursement, the expenses are not subjected to tax. Before applying for the reimbursement of his visit’s expenses, it is advisable to the employee to check with his employer as to which plan, accountable or non-accountable, he will come under. Employees can submit expense reports online which, in fact, speeds up the submission and approval processes.
Some companies offer expense report software like Expense Management Automation (EMA), which is also useful to the organizations in trimming and controlling the costs, as employee travel expenses occupy a major portion of the total expenses of the organizations. Thus, expense report software helps the employees to have quick reimbursement of their visit expenses without any chaos.
Every organization needs to have a standard and easy-to-use employee expense report form available to the employees for the sake of reimbursement of expenses during their official or pleasure visits. The employee expense report should include the details about the amount spent, date, purpose and place of expenditure. It should be accompanied by vouchers and bills of the expenditures.
Also, the employee expense report should include the signature of the authorized person who has approved the employee’s visit. Employee expenses are reimbursed if the expenses are business purposes and only if the employee submits the expense report within a specified time. Business-related expenses mean those expenses that have been incurred while performing employee-related services. However, if an employee has gone for an eligible pleasure visit, then he/she can submit for reimbursement. Once the employee has completed the expense report form, he has to send it to the concerned approval department for review and the subsequent approval of the claims.
If an employee does not receive reimbursement for some expenses after submitting an expense kancelaria patentowa report and the expenses are genuinely business related, then the employee may get tax rebate on such unreimbursed expenses. However, it depends on how the employer treats such reimbursements. Moreover, if the employer is following Accountable Plan of reimbursement, the expenses are not subjected to tax. Before applying for the reimbursement of his visit’s expenses, it is advisable to the employee to check with his employer as to which plan, accountable or non-accountable, he will come under. Employees can submit expense reports online which, in fact, speeds up the submission and approval processes.
Some companies offer expense report software like Expense Management Automation (EMA), which is also useful to the organizations in trimming and controlling the costs, as employee travel expenses occupy a major portion of the total expenses of the organizations. Thus, expense report software helps the employees to have quick reimbursement of their visit expenses without any chaos.

Pressure cookers can reduce the time taken for the preparation of a good beef stew from a few hours to a matter of less than forty minutes. The fact that the beef is cooked under a high heat pressure makes it possible to break the collagen or the connective tissue of the beef and hence make the meat tender and tasty. Apart from the base pot of the pressure cooker, the lid contains a pressure gauge which enables us to cook at an even pressure which is generally at 10 pounds but in some cookers can be between ten and fifteen pounds.
Step 1: Preparing the beef
The meat for the beef stews needs to be cut into small cubes and then marinated by using pepper and other spices of choice. Cubed beef is available in the market but in case you prefer doing it yourself, then you should do so from rumps or pot roasts. Follow this up by placing a couple of tablespoons of vegetable cooking oil into the bottom of the cooker and cooking at medium high heat. You need to sear the beef on all the sides in order to make a good beef stew and add one chopped onion once you have accomplished this. Continue cooking until the onion turns translucent and then add two cups of water followed by two tablespoons of Worcestershire sauce and a teaspoon each of sugar, paprika and pepper.
Step 2: Cooking the beef and releasing the pressure
You should now place the lid on the top of the pressure cooker and secure it tightly. In case you possess the adjustable gauge on top of the cooker then put it at ten pounds of pressure and wait till the gauge start jiggling and sizzling. Release the pressure by running the pressure cooker under cold water for as long as it takes for the steam to stop escaping. You can open the lid without much effort after this.
Step 3: Finishing touches
Add vegetables to the pot such as diced potatoes and sliced up carrots and put it back on the stove. Put the lid back on and cook again under ten pounds pressure for about 3 to 5 minutes after which you release the pressure once again. One fourth cup of water, two tablespoons of flour and one teaspoon of paprika should be mixed in a separate bowl and added to the pot and then cooked again while uncovered. You stop when the mixture becomes thick and bubbly.
Pressure cookers can reduce the time taken for the preparation of a good beef stew from a few hours to a matter of less than forty minutes. The fact that the beef is cooked under a high heat pressure makes it possible to break the collagen or the connective tissue of the beef and hence make the meat tender and tasty. Apart from the base pot of the pressure cooker, the lid contains a pressure gauge which enables us to cook at an even pressure which is generally at 10 pounds but in place zabaw some cookers can be between ten and fifteen pounds.
Step 1: Preparing the beef
The meat for the beef stews needs to be cut into small cubes and then marinated by using pepper and other spices of choice. Cubed beef is available in the market but in case you prefer doing it yourself, then you should do so from rumps or pot roasts. Follow this up by placing a couple of tablespoons of vegetable cooking oil into the bottom of the cooker and cooking at medium high heat. You need to sear the beef on all the sides in order to make a good beef stew and add one chopped onion once you have accomplished this. Continue cooking until the onion turns translucent and then add two cups of water followed by two tablespoons of Worcestershire sauce and a teaspoon each of sugar, paprika and pepper.
Step 2: Cooking the beef and releasing the pressure
You should now place the lid on the top of the pressure cooker and secure it tightly. In case you possess the adjustable gauge on top of the cooker then put it at ten pounds of pressure and wait till the gauge start jiggling and sizzling. Release the pressure by running the pressure cooker under cold water for as long as it takes for the steam to stop escaping. You can open the lid without much effort after this.
Step 3: Finishing touches
Add vegetables to the pot such as diced potatoes and sliced up carrots and put it back on the stove. Put the lid back on and cook again under ten pounds pressure for about 3 to 5 minutes after which you release the pressure once again. One fourth cup of water, two tablespoons of flour and one teaspoon of paprika should be mixed in a separate bowl and added to the pot and then cooked again while uncovered. You stop when the mixture becomes thick and bubbly.

The poet Oscar Wild, wrote these moving lines: „Children begin by loving their parents. After some time, they judge their parents. Rarely, if ever, do they forgive them”. It is a well known fact that the well-being of today’s children is inseparable from the peace, progress and prosperity of tomorrow’s world. It is, therefore, important that children be nurtured in an environmentally sustainable pattern to promote national and global peace and progress. The importance of their welfare was underlined during the World Summit for Children in September, 1990, held under the auspices of the United Nations International Children Education Fund (UNICEF) where world leaders maintained that „unless the investment in children is made, all of humanity’s most fundamental long-term problems will remain fundamental long term problems”.
Put succinctly, children are a country’s most precious assets and they demand the highest priority on both national and international investments. In spite of this open acknowledgment of the importance of their survival to our collective global future, evidence abounds that children are facing the worst tragedy in the world today. In a recent seminar organised by the United Nations non-government liaison services in Geneva, participants at the seminar from more than 120 countries were in agreement that „millions of children around sub-Saharan Africa live under especially difficult circumstances where special protection measures are required to enable them enjoy fulfillment of their basic rights”. These children in addition to being poor, are exploited, abused, abandoned, neglected, disabled and deprived of liberty.
The greatest manifestations of child abuse, exploitation, deprivation and neglect are very obvious in situations where children are used as a veritable source of cheap labour, soldiers, and prostitutes against their innocent and passive will. Many children seldom report cases of such abuses against them and most child abusers rely on this fact to continue in their wicked acts. Child labour thrives in our societies today mainly because some employers consider it cheaper to employ and over-work children who have very weak resistance to exploitation and oppression than adults. Such employers often betray and take undue advantage of the innocence of children’s dependence and trust. Families also use child labour to make additional income. While some of the hapless children are engaged in domestic duties of hawking goods, others are made to do hard labour meant for adults. Some Non-Governmental Organisations, (NGOs) have continued to express their concern over this unfair practice that is conducted not only in Nigeria, but also in other countries of the world. In an interview granted to a newsmagazine, Mr. A.C. Onukwue, a director of Media Environment Initiative (MEI) in Nigeria said that „children as young as eight years old are being subjected to a bland agreement by their parents to serve as slaves all their childhood and youths in the name of apprenticeship”.
Those working as domestic servants are the most exploited and most difficult to protect. Most of them are girls who live with their employers and are totally dependent on them. The United Nations Organisation (UNO) and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) have made some legal provisions in their bid to checkmate this growing monster. Article 32 of the United Nations Convention of the rights of the child and article XV of the Organisation of African Unity Charter on the rights and welfare of the child, unanimously condemn child labour in all its ramifications. The two articles recognize „the rights of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous, or to interfere with the child’s education or physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social developments”. In Asia, South America and some migrant communities in the United States, it has been reported that children even as young as five years of age are forced into what can be termed „slave labour”. They work like little robots in dreadful conditions that damage their immature bodies and minds. Most of them have no education, are homeless and deprived of parental love and care.
Children as Child-Labourers
Most people have argued that the main cause of child labour is poverty. Others are economic and social inequality, war, unemployment, broken homes and juvenile delinquency. The merchants of children peddle stories of pleasurable life awaiting the kids in the cities in order to entice their victims from their poverty-stricken parents. Most poor parents swallow such stories hook, line and sinker and so inadvertently release their children to the slave merchants. Because of the nature of their minds, children believe what they are told by adults without reservation. Some of them on hearing such false stories of bright future awaiting them at imaginary lands, sometimes sneak away from their homes to be taken away without their parents’ knowledge. Most of them also follow child merchants because their parents find it difficult to feed, clothe and train them in school. Though many children in the advanced industrial nations and in some urban centers of the Third World countries enjoy good care and welfare, yet it is obvious that majority of them in some rural and urban areas whose parents are living below subsistence level are more often exposed to this risk. The situation has been considered dangerous enough that it was brought to focus in 1997 at a forum organised by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the United Nations International Children Education Fund (UNICEF) for jourlalists in Lagos to deliberate upon. The theme of the forum was The Impact of Child Labour on Development. Participants at the forum agreed that child labour exists in Nigeria as in other parts of the world. It is interesting to note that most of these unsuspecting children lured from their homes in Nigeria are taken to Gabon in Central Africa and other neighbouring countries where they are subjected to the highest form of child abuse.
Children as Articles of Trade
But how widespread are cases of child abuse? Let us at this stage, embark on a historical excursion in order to reveal the extent of abuse and danger our children had been exposed to. On May 30, 1995 when 330 Nigerian deportees arrived in Calabar from Gabon, 109 of them were children below 16 years of age. Again, in March 1996, four students of Ikono Ibom Comprehensive Secondary School, Ikot Aya, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were cajoled into embarking on a trip to Gabon by a fellow student. But these students, made up of three girls and a boy whose ages were between 10 and 14 years were lucky as they could not reach their destination. As fate would have it, officers of Nigerian Immigration Service intercepted their boat at the Oron Creek. And in January 1997, 150 Gabon-bound children were rescued from a camp at Mkpanak near Ibeno. Among the children aged between 11 and 18 years were 20 Nigerians. The rest of them came from neighbouring Togo, Benin Republic and Ghana. In February 1997, 86 under aged children were freed after a raid on an uncompleted building at Ibeno, Akwa Ibom State. It was reported that the nefarious dealers on children had intended to ship them to Gabon before they were rescued. A breakdown of the rescued children’s nationalities showed that 25 were from Nigeria, 23 from Togo while 38 were from Benin Republic. Of the 86 kids, 46 were girls.
It is also sad that not all of these children had been lucky. The hapless ones do not get to their destinations and do not live to tell their stories. In January 1996, more than 200 persons perished in the high seas of Ibeno Beach. About 73 per cent of the victims were school children, some of whom were in their school uniforms. These difficult circumstances represent serious hazards and risks to the survival and development of our future generation.
Children as Sex Tools
Apart from child labour and trafficking, sexual harassment is another area of high risk that confronts our children. Convincing indication of the enormity of this crime was tendered at the World Congress Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1996 which was attended by representatives of 130 countries. For instance, it was documented that in several parts of the world, there are millions of young girls, some even as young as 10 years of age who are constrained to work as call girls. After years of physical, mental, and emotional molestation, these girls are scarred for life. In most cases, they surrender to this atrocity simply because they want to eat and stay alive. The option is like choosing between six and half a dozen. As a result of such abuse, some children develop social and psychiatric problems later in life. Furthermore, the activities of pedophiles who occupy influential positions in our society do not help matters. Pedophile refers to a psychological disorder which causes adults to be sexually attracted to children whose sexual experience is nil. In August 1997, a Dublin Chief Judge, Cyril Kelly, committed Reverend Berndan Smith a 72 -year old Roman Catholic priest to 12 years imprisonment for a case involving 74 count charges of indecent and sexual assaults against children. Rev. Smith who admitted to a 36-year career of sex offenses against a total of 26 children in the Republic of Ireland, pleaded guilty to the charges. The Daily Telegraph of June 2, 1998 carried a report on a 44-year old soccer coach who used his position of trust to abuse young boys. He was jailed for nine years after pleading guilty to 23 specimen charges against children. The Chester Crown Court was told that from 1978 to 1992, the coach invited boys from the North West and Midlands to stay with him or go on holiday to North Wales and Spain where the offenses took place. According to The Daily Telegraph: „Benndell would take the boys into his trust by offering them the chance of not only training with his teams but also an occasion at Grewe Alexandra and Manchester City”.
Children As Child Soldiers
Compounding the tragedy further, there has been an increase in the use of child soldiers in guerrilla armies. Children are easily kidnapped, separated from their parents and siblings and conscripted into the army to fight wars. In such situations they are systematically brutalized, at times by being forced to watch gruesome murder. Some have been ordered to kill their own parents, brothers and/or sisters. Where they find it difficult to carry out these bloody assignments as a result of their innocence, such children are encouraged and compelled to take drugs in order to heighten their killer instinct. In Freetown, Sierra Leone, child soldiers whose innocence had been destroyed by the crimes of a protracted civil war resolved that they were not going to hands-off arms. They took the resolution in October, 1998 when Carol Bellamy the then UNICEF’s head in Sierra Leone, asked them in Bo to surrender their weapons. The child soldiers belonged to the hunter militia group known as Kamajor. In addition, children generally suffer a high death rate during civil or international wars. Most of them die of hunger or hunger related diseases such as kwashiorkor. Because they are fragile and defenseless, they are easy victims in war situations. On August 31, 1997 about 21 children fell into a swimming pool in panic and got drowned in Nsele, 60 kilometers east of Kinshasa, capital city of the Democratic Republic of Congo when some armed troops tried to maintain order in the area. In Northern Uganda, rebels of the Lords Resistance Army (LRA), headed by Joseph Kony, who have been fighting against the Ugandan government have continued to carry out atrocities against children in that country.
It is interesting to note that children are gradually becoming aware of the injustice and oppression against them by the adult world. In July 1997, Eric Ndelema, a councilor from Kaziso, West Rand, was stoned to death by an irate mob of about 200 primary school children. The mob also set his house ablaze. Mary Martins, a sergeant and South African Police spokesman, confirmed the incident that occurred in Johannesburg but said that the motive for the attack was not yet known. If the cause of the attack was not known, perhaps the peaceful demonstration that was carried out by children from January 5 to June 4, 1998 is enough proof that children are gradually getting fed up with the whole game. Pakistan played host to the global march against child labour in April, 1998 as part of a campaign to draw world attention to children’s rights. The campaigners, numbering about 45,000 children from various countries, walked through Manila, Vietnam, Thailand, India and Geneva into the boarder town of Wahgah, 25 kilometers from Lahore, capital of Pakistan, amidst cheers from the citizens. Kailash Trithay, the leader of the demonstration said his group was carrying a message from every working child that „the world should be free of child abuse”.
In spite of the above facts, which are by no means exhaustive, it appears that not many countries of the world have taken definitive stand against this global monster of child abuse which is threatening to turn our God-given children into slaves and make this world an unsafe place for those who are undoubtedly our leaders of tomorrow. The situation quickly calls to mind, the admonition of an erudite scholar, Martin Luther King, who once remarked that „the world is full of evil today not because of those who do evil, but because of men who keep silent and watch evil being done”.
The poet Oscar Wild, wrote these moving lines: „Children begin by loving their parents. After some time, they judge their parents. Rarely, if ever, do they forgive them”. It is a well known fact that the well-being of today’s children is inseparable from Psycholog Wrocław the peace, progress and prosperity of tomorrow’s world. It is, therefore, important that children be nurtured in an environmentally sustainable pattern to promote national and global peace and progress. The importance of their welfare was underlined during the World Summit for Children in September, 1990, held under the auspices of the United Nations International Children Education Fund (UNICEF) where world leaders maintained that „unless the investment in children is made, all of humanity’s most fundamental long-term problems will remain fundamental long term problems”.
Put succinctly, children are a country’s most precious assets and they demand the highest priority on both national and international investments. In spite of this open acknowledgment of the importance of their survival to our collective global future, evidence abounds that children are facing the worst tragedy in the world today. In a recent seminar organised by the United Nations non-government liaison services in Geneva, participants at the seminar from more than 120 countries were in agreement that „millions of children around sub-Saharan Africa live under especially difficult circumstances where special protection measures are required to enable them enjoy fulfillment of their basic rights”. These children in addition to being poor, are exploited, abused, abandoned, neglected, disabled and deprived of liberty.
The greatest manifestations of child abuse, exploitation, deprivation and neglect are very obvious in situations where children are used as a veritable source of cheap labour, soldiers, and prostitutes against their innocent and passive will. Many children seldom report cases of such abuses against them and most child abusers rely on this fact to continue in their wicked acts. Child labour thrives in our societies today mainly because some employers consider it cheaper to employ and over-work children who have very weak resistance to exploitation and oppression than adults. Such employers often betray and take undue advantage of the innocence of children’s dependence and trust. Families also use child labour to make additional income. While some of the hapless children are engaged in domestic duties of hawking goods, others are made to do hard labour meant for adults. Some Non-Governmental Organisations, (NGOs) have continued to express their concern over this unfair practice that is conducted not only in Nigeria, but also in other countries of the world. In an interview granted to a newsmagazine, Mr. A.C. Onukwue, a director of Media Environment Initiative (MEI) in Nigeria said that „children as young as eight years old are being subjected to a bland agreement by their parents to serve as slaves all their childhood and youths in the name of apprenticeship”.
Those working as domestic servants are the most exploited and most difficult to protect. Most of them are girls who live with their employers and are totally dependent on them. The United Nations Organisation (UNO) and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) have made some legal provisions in their bid to checkmate this growing monster. Article 32 of the United Nations Convention of the rights of the child and article XV of the Organisation of African Unity Charter on the rights and welfare of the child, unanimously condemn child labour in all its ramifications. The two articles recognize „the rights of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous, or to interfere with the child’s education or physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social developments”. In Asia, South America and some migrant communities in the United States, it has been reported that children even as young as five years of age are forced into what can be termed „slave labour”. They work like little robots in dreadful conditions that damage their immature bodies and minds. Most of them have no education, are homeless and deprived of parental love and care.
Children as Child-Labourers
Most people have argued that the main cause of child labour is poverty. Others are economic and social inequality, war, unemployment, broken homes and juvenile delinquency. The merchants of children peddle stories of pleasurable life awaiting the kids in the cities in order to entice their victims from their poverty-stricken parents. Most poor parents swallow such stories hook, line and sinker and so inadvertently release their children to the slave merchants. Because of the nature of their minds, children believe what they are told by adults without reservation. Some of them on hearing such false stories of bright future awaiting them at imaginary lands, sometimes sneak away from their homes to be taken away without their parents’ knowledge. Most of them also follow child merchants because their parents find it difficult to feed, clothe and train them in school. Though many children in the advanced industrial nations and in some urban centers of the Third World countries enjoy good care and welfare, yet it is obvious that majority of them in some rural and urban areas whose parents are living below subsistence level are more often exposed to this risk. The situation has been considered dangerous enough that it was brought to focus in 1997 at a forum organised by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the United Nations International Children Education Fund (UNICEF) for jourlalists in Lagos to deliberate upon. The theme of the forum was The Impact of Child Labour on Development. Participants at the forum agreed that child labour exists in Nigeria as in other parts of the world. It is interesting to note that most of these unsuspecting children lured from their homes in Nigeria are taken to Gabon in Central Africa and other neighbouring countries where they are subjected to the highest form of child abuse.
Children as Articles of Trade
But how widespread are cases of child abuse? Let us at this stage, embark on a historical excursion in order to reveal the extent of abuse and danger our children had been exposed to. On May 30, 1995 when 330 Nigerian deportees arrived in Calabar from Gabon, 109 of them were children below 16 years of age. Again, in March 1996, four students of Ikono Ibom Comprehensive Secondary School, Ikot Aya, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were cajoled into embarking on a trip to Gabon by a fellow student. But these students, made up of three girls and a boy whose ages were between 10 and 14 years were lucky as they could not reach their destination. As fate would have it, officers of Nigerian Immigration Service intercepted their boat at the Oron Creek. And in January 1997, 150 Gabon-bound children were rescued from a camp at Mkpanak near Ibeno. Among the children aged between 11 and 18 years were 20 Nigerians. The rest of them came from neighbouring Togo, Benin Republic and Ghana. In February 1997, 86 under aged children were freed after a raid on an uncompleted building at Ibeno, Akwa Ibom State. It was reported that the nefarious dealers on children had intended to ship them to Gabon before they were rescued. A breakdown of the rescued children’s nationalities showed that 25 were from Nigeria, 23 from Togo while 38 were from Benin Republic. Of the 86 kids, 46 were girls.
It is also sad that not all of these children had been lucky. The hapless ones do not get to their destinations and do not live to tell their stories. In January 1996, more than 200 persons perished in the high seas of Ibeno Beach. About 73 per cent of the victims were school children, some of whom were in their school uniforms. These difficult circumstances represent serious hazards and risks to the survival and development of our future generation.
Children as Sex Tools
Apart from child labour and trafficking, sexual harassment is another area of high risk that confronts our children. Convincing indication of the enormity of this crime was tendered at the World Congress Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1996 which was attended by representatives of 130 countries. For instance, it was documented that in several parts of the world, there are millions of young girls, some even as young as 10 years of age who are constrained to work as call girls. After years of physical, mental, and emotional molestation, these girls are scarred for life. In most cases, they surrender to this atrocity simply because they want to eat and stay alive. The option is like choosing between six and half a dozen. As a result of such abuse, some children develop social and psychiatric problems later in life. Furthermore, the activities of pedophiles who occupy influential positions in our society do not help matters. Pedophile refers to a psychological disorder which causes adults to be sexually attracted to children whose sexual experience is nil. In August 1997, a Dublin Chief Judge, Cyril Kelly, committed Reverend Berndan Smith a 72 -year old Roman Catholic priest to 12 years imprisonment for a case involving 74 count charges of indecent and sexual assaults against children. Rev. Smith who admitted to a 36-year career of sex offenses against a total of 26 children in the Republic of Ireland, pleaded guilty to the charges. The Daily Telegraph of June 2, 1998 carried a report on a 44-year old soccer coach who used his position of trust to abuse young boys. He was jailed for nine years after pleading guilty to 23 specimen charges against children. The Chester Crown Court was told that from 1978 to 1992, the coach invited boys from the North West and Midlands to stay with him or go on holiday to North Wales and Spain where the offenses took place. According to The Daily Telegraph: „Benndell would take the boys into his trust by offering them the chance of not only training with his teams but also an occasion at Grewe Alexandra and Manchester City”.
Children As Child Soldiers
Compounding the tragedy further, there has been an increase in the use of child soldiers in guerrilla armies. Children are easily kidnapped, separated from their parents and siblings and conscripted into the army to fight wars. In such situations they are systematically brutalized, at times by being forced to watch gruesome murder. Some have been ordered to kill their own parents, brothers and/or sisters. Where they find it difficult to carry out these bloody assignments as a result of their innocence, such children are encouraged and compelled to take drugs in order to heighten their killer instinct. In Freetown, Sierra Leone, child soldiers whose innocence had been destroyed by the crimes of a protracted civil war resolved that they were not going to hands-off arms. They took the resolution in October, 1998 when Carol Bellamy the then UNICEF’s head in Sierra Leone, asked them in Bo to surrender their weapons. The child soldiers belonged to the hunter militia group known as Kamajor. In addition, children generally suffer a high death rate during civil or international wars. Most of them die of hunger or hunger related diseases such as kwashiorkor. Because they are fragile and defenseless, they are easy victims in war situations. On August 31, 1997 about 21 children fell into a swimming pool in panic and got drowned in Nsele, 60 kilometers east of Kinshasa, capital city of the Democratic Republic of Congo when some armed troops tried to maintain order in the area. In Northern Uganda, rebels of the Lords Resistance Army (LRA), headed by Joseph Kony, who have been fighting against the Ugandan government have continued to carry out atrocities against children in that country.
It is interesting to note that children are gradually becoming aware of the injustice and oppression against them by the adult world. In July 1997, Eric Ndelema, a councilor from Kaziso, West Rand, was stoned to death by an irate mob of about 200 primary school children. The mob also set his house ablaze. Mary Martins, a sergeant and South African Police spokesman, confirmed the incident that occurred in Johannesburg but said that the motive for the attack was not yet known. If the cause of the attack was not known, perhaps the peaceful demonstration that was carried out by children from January 5 to June 4, 1998 is enough proof that children are gradually getting fed up with the whole game. Pakistan played host to the global march against child labour in April, 1998 as part of a campaign to draw world attention to children’s rights. The campaigners, numbering about 45,000 children from various countries, walked through Manila, Vietnam, Thailand, India and Geneva into the boarder town of Wahgah, 25 kilometers from Lahore, capital of Pakistan, amidst cheers from the citizens. Kailash Trithay, the leader of the demonstration said his group was carrying a message from every working child that „the world should be free of child abuse”.
In spite of the above facts, which are by no means exhaustive, it appears that not many countries of the world have taken definitive stand against this global monster of child abuse which is threatening to turn our God-given children into slaves and make this world an unsafe place for those who are undoubtedly our leaders of tomorrow. The situation quickly calls to mind, the admonition of an erudite scholar, Martin Luther King, who once remarked that „the world is full of evil today not because of those who do evil, but because of men who keep silent and watch evil being done”.

kosze wiklinowe

We are communicative beings. When awake, we are constantly generating, or listening to, communiques. According to the Bible, there are three well-springs of communicative generation – the flesh, demons, and God. Ideally, all would be prefaced. „This message is from your flesh,” or, „You are about to hear from a demon.” Unfortunately, it doesn’t work that way. To identify the source from which a communique springs can be learned … and is exceedingly valuable.
Flesh Communiques – From Our Own Flesh or the Flesh of Others
Concerning the flesh, Paul said, „I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh …” (Ro 7:18). We are also told, „there is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death” (Pr 14:12). In our natural state, we are described as „alienated and hostile in mind” (Col 1:21). When referencing Gentiles without The Law, Paul speaks of „their conscience bearing witness, and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them” (Ro 2:15). Everyone constructs an internal value system. Against this grid everything is measured – and either justified … or rationalized. Sometimes, the values are group norms, but sometimes everyone simply does „what is right in his own eyes” (Jg 21:25). From God’s perspective, all systems of conscience have many subjective elements – with areas of „false guilt,” and areas of „no guilt” where true guilt exists. The natural man truly is playing without a full deck. „He who trusts in his own heart is a fool” (Pr 28:26).
We are surrounded, internally and externally, with flesh voices. And the external corrupting voices are often – just an extension of our own flesh. „For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine. But, wishing to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate teachers according to their own desire and will turn aside their ears from the truth and turn aside to myths” (2Tim 4:3,4). People like voices that resonate with their own. Deception is not a factor. Do not assume … I consider myself … immune.
Demonic Communiques
When referencing the chief demon, Jesus said, „(Satan) … does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him … he is a liar, and the father of lies” (Jn 8:44). Sometimes, demonic voices are in anguish. „Legion” cried out to Jesus, „Have You come here to torment us before the time?” (Mt 8:29). But, the seven sons of Sceva received a demonic communique of a different tone. „‘I recognize Jesus, and I know about Paul, but who are you?’ And the man, in whom was the evil spirit, leapt on them … so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded” (Acts 19:14-16). Relatively speaking, I believe these communiques constitute a very small part of the total. „Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also (2Cor 11:14,15). Also, „The Spirit explicitly says that in later times some will fall away from the faith, paying attention to deceitful spirits and doctrines of demons” (1Tim 4:1). Demonic communiques embrace deception as their heart. And what positions do you suppose demons occupy as they present their teachings? Do you think those in the pews, or reading contrary-to-the-Bible materials, think they are listening … to demons? I am convinced the majority of demons are silver-tongued … and the seduced believe they are hearing God’s voice. Content is the key. That is why we must „examine everything; cling to the good” (1Thes 5:21). Satan is quite skilled in using Scripture. He has millennia of experience – and no fear of God. This is evidenced in the wilderness temptations. He used the Word of God … against the Author of those words (Mt 4:6). This is insane.
The End of Such Voices
These voices of error lead to, and end in, death. That is one reason I attack all error. Just as „a little leaven leavens the whole lump” (Gal 5:9), so also, small error invariably attracts more destructive cohorts. Recently, my eldest daughter received a parking ticket. The first notice was courteous – but the second threatened life and limb. After realizing the death penalty probably did not apply, I did say, „While I do not know exactly what repercussions come from an unpaid, $25 parking ticket, I do know one thing – nothing good will come ….Nothing.” The same is true of error. While I try to avoid turning molehills into mountains, I also know it is easier to level molehills than mountains. So, if I can successfully smash a molehill … I will do it.
Concerning Scripture, men, and demons, regularly distort them. Men do this for money, power or prestige. Demons just want you in Hell. The thought of some peon being forgiven and heading for an eternity of unfathomable wonders with God – is more than they can bear. But, whatever the motives for this recklessness, all do this „to their own destruction” (2Pet 3:16). The penalties, on descent from the Throne of God, are beyond imagination. Even blood-covered saints are warned, „Let few of you become teachers, my brethren, knowing that as such we shall incur a stricter judgment” (Ja 3:1).
The Voice of God
The Bible says, God „spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways” (Heb 1:1). Sometimes, He communicated audibly (Ex 3:4), sometimes, through a prophet (Jer 29:1-4), and sometimes through dreams and visions (Job 33:15-18). „But in these last days, (He) has spoken to us in the Son” (Heb 1:2). Sometimes, He communicates audibly (Acts 9:4-6), sometimes, through a prophet (Acts 21:9-11), and sometimes through dreams and visions (Acts 16:9,10). Jesus said, „My sheep hear my voice,” (Jn 10:27) and He told Pilate, „Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice” (Jn 18:37). While He can choose any venue He wants, it appears to me that the Bible itself is His primary vehicle of choice for communicating under both the Old and New Covenant (See Lk 16:31 and Heb 4:12).
Chosen Angels and Humans „In Tune” With God
God has also decided to allow men and angels the privilege of communicating truth. He is the Creator of everything in the entire heavens and the earth – including all truths in all fields of study – physical and metaphysical. I think the chosen angels are aware of this and give God immediate credit. Men, in this darkened valley, are slow to give credit – if at all. Many believe they „thought it up” – or have discovered some unknown-to-all truth. And, … they want credit for it. This will be exposed as a huge blunder on Judgment Day. God has allowed access to truth, but He „will not give (His) glory to another” (Isa 42:8). Truth is His „voice.”
Christians, when thinking accurately, have „the mind of Christ” (1Cor 2:16). „All the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” are hidden in Him (Col 2:3). When speaking from this mind, having accessed these treasures, one can be used by God – as His voice. This is a fantastic opportunity.
It must be acknowledged, that even though one may traffic in truth, it does not automatically follow – that one is in the truth (Num 22-24, 31:8 and Jn 11:49-52).
Conclusion
Those with the spiritual gift of „distinguishing of spirits” (1Cor 12:10) may be able to pinpoint the source of some communique quite readily. But, others – not as blatantly gifted – can still become quite skilled in determining a voice’s origin. Here are some pointers.
1. Study the Bible. Ask God for wisdom so as to accurately hear and handle „the word of truth” (2Tim 2:15). If you miss, or skip, this step … the rest is irrelevant.
2. It is okay to put teachings (or remarks) in a „holding tank.” When confronted with a theological or behavioral challenge, bring that to God and ask Him for assistance in discerning that „voice’s” origin. Paul would be the first to commend the Bereans for searching the Scriptures daily to see if his message was accurate (Acts 17:11). It is right to gather information, weigh it, examine it – and think on it. Anyone who assaults you for doing this – you should get away from immediately. None of them … are a Paul.
3. Determine to cooperate with what you know God has communicated. When Nathan said, „You are the man!” (2Sam 12:7), David did not need to go on some quest to know if God had communicated with him or not. God teaches the obedient.
I wish I could tell you, in each circumstance, what voice you are hearing. Sometimes I can, but, sometimes … you must work this out before God. But, the reward will far exceed the effort. The reward … is life.
We are communicative beings. When awake, we are constantly generating, or listening to, communiques. According to the Bible, there are three well-springs of communicative generation – the flesh, demons, and God. Ideally, all would be prefaced. „This message is from your flesh,” or, „You are about to hear from a demon.” Unfortunately, it doesn’t work that way. To identify the source from which a communique springs can be learned … and is exceedingly valuable.
Flesh Communiques – From Our Own Flesh or the Miód Manuka Flesh of Others
Concerning the flesh, Paul said, „I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh …” (Ro 7:18). We are also told, „there is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death” (Pr 14:12). In our natural state, we are described as „alienated and hostile in mind” (Col 1:21). When referencing Gentiles without The Law, Paul speaks of „their conscience bearing witness, and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them” (Ro 2:15). Everyone constructs an internal value system. Against this grid everything is measured – and either justified … or rationalized. Sometimes, the values are group norms, but sometimes everyone simply does „what is right in his own eyes” (Jg 21:25). From God’s perspective, all systems of conscience have many subjective elements – with areas of „false guilt,” and areas of „no guilt” where true guilt exists. The natural man truly is playing without a full deck. „He who trusts in his own heart is a fool” (Pr 28:26).
We are surrounded, internally and externally, with flesh voices. And the external corrupting voices are often – just an extension of our own flesh. „For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine. But, wishing to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate teachers according to their own desire and will turn aside their ears from the truth and turn aside to myths” (2Tim 4:3,4). People like voices that resonate with their own. Deception is not a factor. Do not assume … I consider myself … immune.
Demonic Communiques
When referencing the chief demon, Jesus said, „(Satan) … does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him … he is a liar, and the father of lies” (Jn 8:44). Sometimes, demonic voices are in anguish. „Legion” cried out to Jesus, „Have You come here to torment us before the time?” (Mt 8:29). But, the seven sons of Sceva received a demonic communique of a different tone. „‘I recognize Jesus, and I know about Paul, but who are you?’ And the man, in whom was the evil spirit, leapt on them … so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded” (Acts 19:14-16). Relatively speaking, I believe these communiques constitute a very small part of the total. „Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also (2Cor 11:14,15). Also, „The Spirit explicitly says that in later times some will fall away from the faith, paying attention to deceitful spirits and doctrines of demons” (1Tim 4:1). Demonic communiques embrace deception as their heart. And what positions do you suppose demons occupy as they present their teachings? Do you think those in the pews, or reading contrary-to-the-Bible materials, think they are listening … to demons? I am convinced the majority of demons are silver-tongued … and the seduced believe they are hearing God’s voice. Content is the key. That is why we must „examine everything; cling to the good” (1Thes 5:21). Satan is quite skilled in using Scripture. He has millennia of experience – and no fear of God. This is evidenced in the wilderness temptations. He used the Word of God … against the Author of those words (Mt 4:6). This is insane.
The End of Such Voices
These voices of error lead to, and end in, death. That is one reason I attack all error. Just as „a little leaven leavens the whole lump” (Gal 5:9), so also, small error invariably attracts more destructive cohorts. Recently, my eldest daughter received a parking ticket. The first notice was courteous – but the second threatened life and limb. After realizing the death penalty probably did not apply, I did say, „While I do not know exactly what repercussions come from an unpaid, $25 parking ticket, I do know one thing – nothing good will come ….Nothing.” The same is true of error. While I try to avoid turning molehills into mountains, I also know it is easier to level molehills than mountains. So, if I can successfully smash a molehill … I will do it.
Concerning Scripture, men, and demons, regularly distort them. Men do this for money, power or prestige. Demons just want you in Hell. The thought of some peon being forgiven and heading for an eternity of unfathomable wonders with God – is more than they can bear. But, whatever the motives for this recklessness, all do this „to their own destruction” (2Pet 3:16). The penalties, on descent from the Throne of God, are beyond imagination. Even blood-covered saints are warned, „Let few of you become teachers, my brethren, knowing that as such we shall incur a stricter judgment” (Ja 3:1).
The Voice of God
The Bible says, God „spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways” (Heb 1:1). Sometimes, He communicated audibly (Ex 3:4), sometimes, through a prophet (Jer 29:1-4), and sometimes through dreams and visions (Job 33:15-18). „But in these last days, (He) has spoken to us in the Son” (Heb 1:2). Sometimes, He communicates audibly (Acts 9:4-6), sometimes, through a prophet (Acts 21:9-11), and sometimes through dreams and visions (Acts 16:9,10). Jesus said, „My sheep hear my voice,” (Jn 10:27) and He told Pilate, „Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice” (Jn 18:37). While He can choose any venue He wants, it appears to me that the Bible itself is His primary vehicle of choice for communicating under both the Old and New Covenant (See Lk 16:31 and Heb 4:12).
Chosen Angels and Humans „In Tune” With God
God has also decided to allow men and angels the privilege of communicating truth. He is the Creator of everything in the entire heavens and the earth – including all truths in all fields of study – physical and metaphysical. I think the chosen angels are aware of this and give God immediate credit. Men, in this darkened valley, are slow to give credit – if at all. Many believe they „thought it up” – or have discovered some unknown-to-all truth. And, … they want credit for it. This will be exposed as a huge blunder on Judgment Day. God has allowed access to truth, but He „will not give (His) glory to another” (Isa 42:8). Truth is His „voice.”
Christians, when thinking accurately, have „the mind of Christ” (1Cor 2:16). „All the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” are hidden in Him (Col 2:3). When speaking from this mind, having accessed these treasures, one can be used by God – as His voice. This is a fantastic opportunity.
It must be acknowledged, that even though one may traffic in truth, it does not automatically follow – that one is in the truth (Num 22-24, 31:8 and Jn 11:49-52).
Conclusion
Those with the spiritual gift of „distinguishing of spirits” (1Cor 12:10) may be able to pinpoint the source of some communique quite readily. But, others – not as blatantly gifted – can still become quite skilled in determining a voice’s origin. Here are some pointers.
1. Study the Bible. Ask God for wisdom so as to accurately hear and handle „the word of truth” (2Tim 2:15). If you miss, or skip, this step … the rest is irrelevant.
2. It is okay to put teachings (or remarks) in a „holding tank.” When confronted with a theological or behavioral challenge, bring that to God and ask Him for assistance in discerning that „voice’s” origin. Paul would be the first to commend the Bereans for searching the Scriptures daily to see if his message was accurate (Acts 17:11). It is right to gather information, weigh it, examine it – and think on it. Anyone who assaults you for doing this – you should get away from immediately. None of them … are a Paul.
3. Determine to cooperate with what you know God has communicated. When Nathan said, „You are the man!” (2Sam 12:7), David did not need to go on some quest to know if God had communicated with him or not. God teaches the obedient.
I wish I could tell you, in each circumstance, what voice you are hearing. Sometimes I can, but, sometimes … you must work this out before God. But, the reward will far exceed the effort. The reward … is life.

zabawki

One of the most popular and enduring subjects for coloring pages is the superhero known as Batman. Young boys always seem to enjoy working on Batman pages. Maybe its because he is just seen as cool, or maybe it is because he is a human hero with a load of cool gadgets.
It seems that Batmans popularity will never stop. With several recent high quality and respected movies he really appeals to males of all ages. He’s a great subject for dads to sit and work on with their sons. Every generation knows the hero and can talk about him. Here’s a tip, why not ask your child to make up a story about what is happening in the picture, maybe just before or after the scene that is shown. Or why not ask your child to add in extra characters or even the batmobile. Don’t feel you are done once the character is colored in, why not use it as a starting point for elaboration?
Batman cartoons are great, and they always seem to be on. There have been many of them over the last few decades. Best of all, every time they bring out a new one they seem to tweak the formula and keep things fresh. For example in the latest version called „Batman – The Brave and the Bold”, Batman is a little less serious, while in previous versions of Batman cartoons he is seem as a very stern and serious figure. But best of all, there is a wide supporting BatFamily, so even if your child isn’t big into Batman, there are other cool characters like Robin, BatGirl, Nightwing and the toys like the Batmobile, Batcopter etc. There is really always something for everyone when looking into Batman Coloring Pages.
Batman is a positive role model and with his desire to fight crime and do the right thing, he is certainly a great choice for Coloring Pages and a hero that people of all ages can relate to.
One of the most popular and enduring subjects for coloring pages is the superhero known as Batman. Young boys always seem to enjoy working on Batman pages. Maybe its because he is just seen as cool, or maybe it is because he is a human hero with a load of cool gadgets.
It seems that Batmans popularity will never stop. With several recent high quality and respected movies he really appeals to males of all ages. He’s a great subject for dads to sit and work on with their sons. Every generation knows the hero and can talk about him. Here’s a tip, why not ask your child to make up a story about what is happening in the picture, maybe just leasing before or after the scene that is shown. Or why not ask your child to add in extra characters or even the batmobile. Don’t feel you are done once the character is colored in, why not use it as a starting point for elaboration?
Batman cartoons are great, and they always seem to be on. There have been many of them over the last few decades. Best of all, every time they bring out a new one they seem to tweak the formula and keep things fresh. For example in the latest version called „Batman – The Brave and the Bold”, Batman is a little less serious, while in previous versions of Batman cartoons he is seem as a very stern and serious figure. But best of all, there is a wide supporting BatFamily, so even if your child isn’t big into Batman, there are other cool characters like Robin, BatGirl, Nightwing and the toys like the Batmobile, Batcopter etc. There is really always something for everyone when looking into Batman Coloring Pages.
Batman is a positive role model and with his desire to fight crime and do the right thing, he is certainly a great choice for Coloring Pages and a hero that people of all ages can relate to.

torby papierowe